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1 engine-running time
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine-running time
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2 running time of engine
Техника: наработка двигателяУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > running time of engine
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3 cumulative time of engine running
суммарное время работы двигателя; мото-часы двигателя (напр. для дизель-генераторов и т.д.)Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > cumulative time of engine running
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4 time
время; период; продолжительность; pl. отсчёты времени; рассчитывать или замерять по времени; измерять времяfixed throttle point burn time — ркт. время работы двигателя с постоянной тягой
hover propellant burning time — время работы двигателей, обеспечивающих зависание (ЛА)
landing gear retraction time — время [продолжительность] уборки шасси
minimum annual flying time — установленный минимальный годовой налёт лётчика [члена экипажа]
running time between inspections — дв. наработка между осмотрами
time of thrust application — время действия тяги, время работы ракетного двигателя
time of velocity correction — время корректирования [регулирования] скорости
time to Mach 2 — время разгона до числа М=2
time to the ground — время до столкновения с землёй [до падения на землю]
total fleet engine time — общая [суммарная] наработка двигателей всего самолётного парка
— arm time— jet time— run time— T time— up time— web time— X time -
5 engine
engine nдвигательadjust the engineрегулировать двигатель до заданных параметровair-cooled engineавиационный двигатель воздушного охлажденияall engines speedскорость при всех работающих двигателяхaltitude engineвысотный двигательasymmetric engines powerасимметричная тяга двигателейaxial-flow итьбю.gas turbine engineгазотурбинный двигатель с осевым компрессоромblow down an engineвыполнять холодный запуск двигателяboost engineфорсажный двигательbypass engineдвухконтурный двигательcenter engineсредний двигательclose down an engineостанавливать двигательcombustion engineдвигатель внутреннего сгоранияcritical engine failure speedскорость при отказе критического двигателяcut-off engine operationпорядок выключения двигателяdead engineотказавший двигательdecelerate an engineубирать обороты двигателяdefinitive engineокончательный вариант двигателяderated engineдвигатель с пониженной тягойdigital engine controlцифровой электронный регулятор режимов работы двигателяdouble-flow engineдвухконтурный турбореактивный двигательdouble-row radial engineдвигатель типа двухрядная звездаdual-flow turbojet engineдвухконтурный турбореактивный двигательduct burning bypass engineдвухконтурный турбореактивный двигатель с дожиганием топлива во втором контуреducted-fan engineдвухконтурный турбовентиляторный двигательelectronic engine control systemэлектронная система управления двигателемengine accessory gear boxкулачковый механизмengine acoustic performanceакустическая характеристика двигателяengine adapterприставка двигателяengine adjustmentрегулировка двигателяengine air bleed flangeфланец отбора воздуха от двигателяengine airflowрасход воздуха через двигательengine altitude performancesвысотные характеристики двигателяengine anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система двигателей(постоянного действия) engine attach fittingузел подвески двигателяengine attachment pilotшкворень крепления двигателяengine backup ringопорное кольцо вала двигателяengine baffleдефлектор двигателяengine bayдвигательный отсекengine bellcrankкачалка системы управленияengine blastструя двигателяengine breather systemсистема суфлирования двигателяengine bulkheadперегородка двигателяengine check padотбойный щит для опробования двигателейengine compartmentотсек двигателяengine control systemсистема управления двигателемengine coolingохлаждение двигателяengine coreвнутренний контур двигателяengine cowlкапот двигателяengine cowl flapстворка капота двигателяengine crankingраскрутка двигателяengine critical altitudeвысотность двигателяengine cycleцикл двигателяengine cylinderцилиндр двигателяengine deicing systemпротивообледенительная система двигателей(переменного действия) engine detunerглушитель двигателяengine developmentдоводка двигателяengine dollyтележка для транспортировки двигателейengine drive shaftглавный вал двигателяengine dry startingхолодная прокрутка двигателяengine duct treatmentоблицовка каналов двигателяengine emissionэмиссия от двигателейengine failureотказ двигателяengine false startingложный запуск двигателяengine fanвентилятор двигателяengine fire shieldпротивопожарный экран двигателяengine fuel systemтопливная система двигателяengine gasketпрокладка в системе двигателяengine generator coolingобдув генератора двигателяengine ground test timeвремя опробования двигателя на землеengine hot startingзапуск двигателя с забросом температуры(выше допустимой) engine impellerрабочее колесо двигателяengine installationустановка двигателяengine internal fineпожар внутри двигателяengine jacketкожух двигателяengine lifting beamбалка крепления двигателяengine lifting deviceприспособление для подъема двигателяengine limit governorрегулятор предельных оборотов двигателяengine moduleмодуль двигателяengine module constructionмодульная конструкцияengine mountрама крепления двигателяengine mount beamбалка крепления двигателяengine mounting attachmentузел крепления двигателяengine mounting railsрельсы закатки двигателяengine mounting trunnionцапфа подвески двигателяengine mount strutстойка подмоторной рамыengine nacelleгондола двигателяengine offвыключенный двигательengine onработающий двигательengine operating timeнаработка двигателяengine outотказавший двигательengine overspeedзаброс оборотов двигателяengine performancesхарактеристики двигателяengine pylonпилон двигателяengine relightвстречный запуск двигателяengine retainerпроставка двигателяengine roll-in fittingузел закатки двигателяengine rundownвыбег двигателяengine runin timeвремя обкатки двигателяengine runningработа двигателяengine run-up operationопробование двигателяengine screenфильтр двигателяengine seizureзаклинивание двигателяengine setting-upотладка двигателяengine speed holdupзависание оборотов двигателяengine speed lossпадение оборотов двигателяengine starterстартер двигателяengine starter buttonкнопка запуска двигателяengine startingзапуск двигателяengine starting procedureпорядок запуска двигателяengine starting systemсистема запуска двигателейengine start modeработа в режиме запуска двигателяengine start systemсистема запуска двигателейengine start valveклапан запуска двигателяengines trend monitoringконтроль состояния двигателейengine tachometer indicatorуказатель оборотов двигателяengine takeoff speedчисло оборотов двигателя на взлетном режимеengine tearwayотрыв двигателяengine test baseиспытательная станцияengine test benchстенд для испытания двигателейengine throttleсектор газа двигателяengine throttle control leverрычаг раздельного управления газом двигателяengine throttle interlock systemсистема блокировки управления двигателемengine thrustтяга двигателяengine thrust marginизбыток тяги двигателяengine timingрегулирование зажигания двигателяengine torqueкрутящий моментengine torquemeter mechanismмеханизм измерителя крутящего момента на валу двигателяengine troubleперебои в работе двигателяengine vent systemдренажная система двигателейengine vibrationтряска двигателяengine vibration indicating systemсистема индикации виброперегрузок двигателяengine vibration indicatorуказатель вибрации двигателяengine wet startingложный запуск двигателяfan-type engineтурбовентиляторный двигательfire an engineзапускать двигательfree-turbine engineдвигатель со свободной турбинойgas turbine engineгазотурбинный двигательhigh bypass ratio engineдвигатель с высокой степенью двухконтурностиhigh compression ratio engineдвигатель с высокой степенью сжатияidling engineдвигатель на режиме малого газаidling engine operationработа двигателя на режиме малого газаin-board engineдвигатель, установленный в фюзеляжеinflight engine testиспытание двигателя в полетеinstall an engineустанавливать двигательjet engineреактивный двигательleft-hand engineдвигатель с левым вращением ротораlift jet engineподъемный реактивный двигательlight an engineзапускать двигательlonger-lived engineдвигатель с большим ресурсомlow bypass ratio engineдвигатель с низкой степенью двухконтурностиmaximum engine overspeedмаксимально допустимый заброс оборотов двигателяmodular engineмодульный двигательmodular engine designмодульная конструкция двигателяnaccele-mounted engineдвигатель, установленный в мотогондолеon-wing mounted engineдвигатель, установленный на крылеopen up an engineдавать двигателю полный газoutboard engineдвигатель, установленный вне фюзеляжаpiston engineпоршневой двигательpodded engineдвигатель, установленный в отдельной гондолеport-outer engineлевый крайний двигательport-side engineлевый внешний двигательpreflight engine runпредполетное опробование двигателяpylon-mounted engineдвигатель, установленный на пилонеquiet engineбесшумный двигательradial engineзвездообразный двигательramjet engineпрямоточный воздушно-реактивный двигательreciprocating engineпоршневой двигательrestart the engine in flightзапускать двигатель в полетеright-hand engineдвигатель с правым вращением ротораrough engineразрегулированный двигательrough engine operationsперебои в работе двигателяrun-down engine operationвыбег двигателяrun in an engineобкатывать двигательrun up an engineопробовать двигательselection of engine modeвыбор режима работы двигателяself-aspirating engineдвигатель без наддуваshut down an engineостанавливать двигательside engineбоковой двигательside engine nacelleгондола двигателя на пилонеsimulated engine failureимитированный отказ двигателяsingle-rotor engineоднокаскадный двигательsingle-shaft turbine engineодновальный газотурбинный двигательslow down an engineснижать режим работы двигателяstarboard engineправый внешний двигательstart an engineзапускать двигательstarting engineпусковой двигательstarting engine operationзапуск двигателяstarting from an operating engineперекрестный запускsubsonic engineдозвуковой двигательthree-flow turbojet engineтрехконтурный турбореактивный двигательthree-pointer engine gageтрехстрелочный указатель двигателяthree-pointer engine gage unitтрехстрелочный указательthree-rotor turbofan engineтрехвальный турбовентиляторный двигательturbine engineгазотурбинный двигательturbofan engineтурбовентиляторный двигательturbojet engineтурбореактивный двигательturboprop engineтурбовинтовой двигательturboshaft engineтурбовальный двигательtwo-rotor engineдвухроторный двигательtwo-shaft turbine engineдвухвальный газотурбинный двигательtwo-spool engineдвухкаскадный двигательunder any kind of engine failureпри любом отказе двигателяunderwing engineподкрыльевой двигательunreverse an engineвыводить двигатель из режима реверсаuprated engineфорсированный двигательwarmed-up engineпрогретый двигательwarm up an engineпрогревать двигательwater-cooled engineдвигатель водяного охлажденияwinding engineлебедкаwing engineкрыльевой двигательwith an engine suddenly failedпри внезапном отказе двигателя -
6 time
1) время || измерять [определять\] время; отмечать время; хронометрировать2) период [интервал\] времени4) срок; длительность, продолжительность5) темп; такт6) хронировать; синхронизировать; осуществлять привязку по времени7) регулировать взаимное положение фаз периодических процессов•time on — время включения; продолжительность пребывания во включенном состоянии;time to failure — наработка на отказ;time to repair — 1. наработка до ремонта 2. время ремонта-
absolute time
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acceleration time
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acceptance time
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access time
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acquisition time
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action time
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active repair time
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actual airborne time
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actual time
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actuation time
-
addition time
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add time
-
addressing time
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administrative time
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advance time
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ageing time
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aging time
-
air cutting time
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air time
-
alignment time
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annealing time
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apparent time
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arcing time
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arc time
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arrestment time
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arrival time
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assembly time
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astronomical time
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atomic time
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attack time
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attenuation time
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average time
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averaging time
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backup time
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baking time
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base transit time
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basin lag time
-
batch-free time
-
block-to-block time
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blowing time
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braking time
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break contact release time
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bridging time
-
bubble penetration time
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bubble waiting time
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build up time
-
burning time
-
burn-off time
-
burst time
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caging time
-
calendar time
-
capture time
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carbonizing time
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carrier transit time
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cell production time
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chambering time
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changeover time
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characteristic time
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charge time
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check-in time
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chill time
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chock-to-chock time
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civil time
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clear time
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clearing time
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clipping time
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closing time
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compilation time
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computer time
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conditioning time
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contact time
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continuous recording time
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continuous time
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conversion time
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cooking time
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cool time
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critical time
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cumulative cutting time
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cumulative operating time
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cure time
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current impulse time
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current time
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current-rise time
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cutoff time
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cutting time
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cutting-in time
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cycle time
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damping time
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data-hold time
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daylight saving time
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dead time
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debatable time
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debugging time
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debug time
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decay time
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deceleration time
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definite minimum inverse operating time
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definite operating time
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deionization time
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delay time
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departure time
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detention time
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development time
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discharge time
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disconnection time
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discrete time
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divide time
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door-to-door time
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down time
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drift-transit time
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drift time
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drive time
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dropout time
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dust-free time
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dwelling time
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dwell time
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early finish time
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early start time
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effective time
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elapsed time
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emptying time
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engine ground test time
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engine operating time
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engine run-in time
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engineering time
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entry time
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ephemeris time
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erase time
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error-free running time
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estimated elapsed time
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estimated time of checkpoint
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execution time
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exposure time
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extinction time
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fall time
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fast time
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fault clearing time
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fault time
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fetch time
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firing time
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first copy-out time
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flash-off time
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flight block time
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flight dual instruction time
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flight duty time
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flight time
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flooding time
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floor-to-floor time
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flotation time
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flushing time
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flyover time
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forepumping time
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forge time
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freezing time
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fuel-doubling time
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fueling time
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fuel-residence time
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full operating time
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fusing time
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gate-controlled delay time
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gate-controlled rise time
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gate-controlled turn-on time
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gate-controlled-turn-off time
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gating time
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generation time
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Greenwich mean time
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gross-coking time
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ground operating time
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group delay time
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guard time
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gyro erection time
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handling time
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heat time
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high-water time
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holding time
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hold time
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hold-off time
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idle running time
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idle time
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ignition time
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impulse front time
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impulse tail time
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incidental time
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ineffective time
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initial setting time
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in-pile time
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installation time
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instruction time
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instrument flight time
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interaction time
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interarrival time
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interpulse time
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interrupting time
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intrinsic time
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ionization time
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keeping time
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lag time of flow
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lag time
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landing gear extension time
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latency time
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lead time
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leading-edge time
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life time
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local time
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lockage time
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locking time
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low-water time
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machine time
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maintenance time
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make contact operating time
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make contact release time
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make time
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make-break time
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manipulation time
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Markov's time
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Markov time
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maximum permissible short-circuit clearing time
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mean time between failures
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mean time between power failures
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melting time
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mill delay time
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mill pacing time
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mixing time
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modal transit time
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monolayer time
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moving time
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multiplication time
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near-real time
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Newtonian time
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no-load running time
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nonreal time
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normally-closed contact release time
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nuclear time
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nucleation time
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object time
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observation time
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off time
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off-stream time
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on time
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on-stream time
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opening time
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operating time
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operator's time
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optimized contact time
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orbit phasing time
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outage time
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output voltage setup time
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overall cycle time
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paralysis time
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partial operating time
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particle residence time
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peak-load time
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periodic time
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pickup time
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plasma time
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playing time
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poison override time
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predetermined time
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preroll time
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preset time
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press down time
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pressure resistance time
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prestrike time
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production pitch time
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productive time
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program fetch time
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program testing time
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propagation delay time
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propagation time
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proper time
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pulling-out time
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pull-out time
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pull-in time
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pull-up time
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pulse fall time
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pulse rise time
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pulse time
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ramp time
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reaction time
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read time
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readiness time
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reading readout time
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reading time
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real time
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recession time
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reclosing dead time
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reclosing time
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recovery time
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reference time
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release time
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remaining life time
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repair time
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reset time
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residence time
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response time
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restoration time
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retention time
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retrace time
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retrieval time
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reverberation time
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reversal time
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rewind time
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rig time
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rig total operating time
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rig-down time
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rig-up time
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rise time
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rolling time
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roughing time
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round-trip time
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route-setting time
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run time
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run-down time
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running time
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running-down time
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running-in time
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run-up time
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scheduled departure time
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screen time
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search time
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seed-free time
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seek time
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selection time
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self-extinction time
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service time
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serviceable time
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servicing time
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set time
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setting time
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settling time
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setup time
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shelf time
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shipping time
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ship time
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shot time
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sidereal time
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signal modulation time
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signal transit time
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simulated time
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sludging time
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snubbing time
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soaking time
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solar time
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sowing time
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specified time
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spending time
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spray-on time
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stabilization time
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standard time
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standing time
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starting time
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start time
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station time
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stay-down time
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stock-descent time
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stop time
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stopping time
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storage time
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subtraction time
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subtract time
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succession time
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summer time
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sweep time
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switchgear operating time
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switching time
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switchover time
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tack-free time
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takedown time
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tap-to-tap time
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task time
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thermal death time
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throughput time
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time of arrival
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time of coincidence
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time of delivery
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time of fall
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time of flight
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time of persistence
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time of swing
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tool-in-cut time
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track time
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traffic release time
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trailing-edge time
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trailing time
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transfer time
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transient time
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transit time
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transition time
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translating time
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transmission time
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traveling time
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travel time
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trigger time
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trip time
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troubleshooting time
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true time
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turnaround time
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turn-off time
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turn-on time
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turnover time
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turnround time
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unit time
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universal time
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up time
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useful time
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vehicle-off-the-road time
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viewing time
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waiting time
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wait time
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waiting-on-cement time
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warm-up time
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wavefront time
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wavetail time
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write time
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Zebra time
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zero time
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zonal time
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Zulu time -
7 engine
двигатель; мотор; машинаbuzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель
clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)
engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1
flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс
kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель
lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]
monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе
open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя
prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД
production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]
return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки
reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка
run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель
secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]
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8 running
1) ход
2) бег
3) прокладка
4) проточный
5) бегущий
6) текущий
7) пробегающий
8) идущий
9) обкатывание
10) водопроводный
11) эксплуатационный
12) дорожный
13) переменный
– engine is running
– free running
– idle running
– irregular running
– machine running
– noisy running
– quiet running
– running around
– running away
– running block
– running clearance
– running coordinates
– running down
– running expenses
– running fit
– running gear
– running index
– running light
– running lights
– running meter
– running rigging
– running service
– running shed
– running surface
– running take-off
– running time
– running trim
– running water
– running wheel
– silent running
– smooth running
side running light — <aeron.> огонь бортовой
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9 running
пробег; рейс; ход; прогон; обкатка (напр. нового автомобиля); работа; работа двигателя машины; выезд; вращение (машины); эксплуатация; эксплуатация машины; функционирование; перегонка; перекачка; налив (нефтепродуктов); фракция; погон (нефтяной); ведение плавки; паровое дутьё (газогенератора); выполнение; прогон (программы); II подвижной; работающий; текущий; эксплуатационный; действующий на ходу; II на ходу- running adjuster - running-and-pulling tool - running-away - running-board antenna - running cam - running capacity - running center - running center chuck - running characteristic - running charges - running check - running clearance - running conditions - running contact - running cost - running current - running cycle - run data - running design changes - running diagram - running discrete transform - running-down - running-down clause - running-down time - running dry - running fail-safe system - running feedrate - running hot - running hours - running-in - running-in ability - running-in coating - running-in contact - running-in error - running-in failure - running-in layer - running-in mesh - running-in of engine - running in parallel - running-in period - running-in service - running-in speed - running-in surface - running-in test - running-in time - running-in wear - running inductance - running leg - running light - running-light test - running line - running line end load - running line end pull - running loss - running maintenance - running measure - running meter - metre - running mold - running no-load - running notch - running notch indicator - running-off - running-off side - running offset - running-on - running-on side - running packing - running performance - running plank - running program - running properties - running reliability - running resistance - running reverse - running rigging - running sample - running sand - running schedule - running screed - running service - running shaft - running shed - running soil - running speed - running stream - running surface - running temperature - running thread - running time - running time factor - running time only - running times - running to schedule - running torque - running trials - running trim - running true - running unloaded - running-up test - running voltage - running water - running weight - running wheel - anchor line running - asynchronous running - dry running - first running - forced-circulation running - full-speed running - good running - left-hand running - out-of-true running - proof running - right-hand running - scheduled running - ship running - shunt running - side running - silent running - single-direction running - single-track running - slow running - smooth running - stable running - steady running - synchronous running - train running - unattended running - unmanned running - unstable running - vibration-free running -
10 engine
1. двигатель; мотор2. машина; процессор10х8 engineAda engineadvanced-cycle engineaero engineafterburning turbofan engineafterburning turbojet engineair-cooled engineaspirated engineaugmented engineauxiliary engineaxial-flow gas turbine enginebody-submerged engineburied enginebypass engineclean engineclean-burning enginecold enginecombat enginecombined-cycle enginecommercial enginecompression ignition enginecontrarotating propfan engineconvertible engineconvertible turboshaft/turbofan enginecore enginecruise enginedead enginediesel enginedouble-bypass enginedual-expander enginedummy engineenergy-efficient engineenvironmentally friendly engineexpendable engineFadec controlled enginefall-back enginefast-revving enginefighter enginefixed-cycle engineflat-four engineflight-qualified enginefly-by-wire enginefree turbine enginefuel-injected enginefuel-saving enginefull-throttle fly-by-wire enginefuselage-mounted enginegas turbine enginegeared enginegrowth engineheat exchanger enginehigh-airflow enginehigh-compression enginehigh-set enginehigh-thrust-to-weight enginehigh-time enginehydrocarbon-burning enginehydrogen-fueled enginehydromechanically controlled engineidling enginein-line engineincreased-thrust engineinoperative enginelarge-diameter enginelarger enginelift enginelift-cruise engineliquid-fueled enginelive enginelong-life enginelow-bypass enginelow-bypass ratio enginelow-smoke enginelow-thrust/weight-ratio enginelow-slung engineLO2/LH2 engineLOX/LH2 engineMach 25 enginemethane-fueled enginemixed enginemixed flow enginemultishaft enginemultiflow enginenongeared engineoperating engineopposed-cylinder enginepodded engineprototype enginepure turbojet enginepusher engineramjet enginerapid-spoolup enginerear-mounted enginereciprocating engineregenerative enginerocket enginerotary enginerunning enginescramjet engineseparate flow engineshoulder-mounted enginessingle-rotor rotary enginesix-cylinder enginesmart enginesolid-fueled enginespark ignition engineSST enginestratified-charge enginesubmerged enginesubsonic combustion enginesupercharged enginesupersonic combustion ramjet enginesupersonic fan enginetail-mounted enginetandem-fan enginetandem-mounted enginesthree flow enginethree-shaft enginetopside enginetractor enginetrimless engineturbine bypass engineturbocharged engineturbocompound engineturbofan engineturbojet engineturboprop engineturboramjet engineturboscramjet engineturboshaft enginetwo-shaft enginetwo-spool enginetwo-stroke engineUHB engineultra bypass engineultrahigh-bypass engineunducted fan engineunducted-type fan engineunmixed engineunsuppressed enginevariable cycle enginevariable stream control engineVATOL enginevectored enginewarmed-up engine -
11 time
время; срок; дата; продолжительность; период; темп; производить расчет времени; согласовывать ( действия) по времени, хронометрироватьnuclear weapon reaction time (from target acquisition to delivery) — время реагирования систем доставки ЯО (от обнаружения цели до нанесения ЯУ)
time on target (air) — ав. время нанесения удара по цели; время аэрофотосъемки цели
time on target (artillery) — время открытия одновременного сосредоточенного огня (различными артиллерийскими системами)
— buy time— datum time ASW— fire time nuclear— fuze running time— go time— interception time— lag time— launching time— road clearance time— setting-up time— win time -
12 running
1. n беганьеpattering type of running — «ударный» способ бега
2. n пробег, рейс3. n ходrunning out — выходящий; выход
4. n управление5. n тех. работа или эксплуатация6. n вчт. прогонto be out of the running — не иметь шансов на выигрыш; выйти из игры
7. a бегущий8. a беговой9. a текущий, текучийrunning days — текущие дни; последовательные календарные дни
running sum — текущая сумма; текущее значение суммы
10. a сыпучий11. a гноящийся; слезящийся12. a скользящийa running knot — затяжной узел; удавка
13. a плавный14. a подвижной; работающий15. a общепринятый; господствующий16. a непрерывный; последовательныйrunning commentary — радио, репортаж с места
17. a погонный, линейный18. a ползучий, вьющийся19. a мат. переменный, пробегающий ряд значений20. adv подрядСинонимический ряд:1. easy (adj.) cursive; easy; effortless; flowing; fluent; smooth2. going (adj.) active; alive; dynamic; functioning; going; live; operative; working3. running water (adj.) gushing; issuing; pouring out; rising; running water; spouting; spreading; spurting4. oversight (noun) care; charge; conduct; handling; intendance; management; oversight; superintendence; superintendency; supervision5. becoming (verb) becoming; coming; getting; growing; waxing6. conducting (verb) carrying on; conducting; directing; keeping; managing; ordaining7. coursing (verb) circulating; coursing; flowing; streaming8. functioning (verb) acting; functioning; going9. heading (verb) administering; administrating; governing; heading; superintending10. hunting (verb) chasing; hunting; stalking11. hurrying (verb) barreling; bucketing; bustling; fleeting; flitting; hastening; hasting; hurrying; hustling; pelting; rocketing; rocking; rushing; scouring; skinning; smoking; speeding; staving; whirling; whisking; whizzing; zipping12. leaving (verb) departing; exiting; get away; go away; leaving; pull out; quitting; retiring; run along; withdrawing13. liquefying (verb) deliquescing; dissolving; fluxing; fusing; liquefying; melting; thawing14. moving (verb) actuating; impelling; mobilising; moving; propelling15. numbering (verb) aggregating; amounting; numbering; totalling16. placing (verb) come in; finishing; placing17. playing (verb) playing; showing18. ranging (verb) extending; ranging; varying19. reaching (verb) carrying; extending; leading; making; reaching; stretching20. resorting (verb) applying; recurring; referring; repairing; resort to; resorting; turning21. running (verb) bolting; darting; dashing; fleeing; flying; get out; making off; racing; running; sailing; scampering; scooting; scurrying; shinning; shooting; skipping; sprinting22. smuggling (verb) bootlegging; smuggling23. thrusting (verb) digging; driving; herding; plunging; prodding; ramming; sinking; stabbing; sticking; thrusting24. working (verb) handling; operating; using; working25. together (other) consecutively; continually; continuously; hand running; night and day; sequentially; successively; together; unintermittedly; uninterruptedly -
13 time
n1) час, проміжок часу2) пора року•- acquisition time - actual airborne time - aero-tow glider flight time - arrival time - astronomical time - block-to-block time - braking time - check-in time - chock-to-chock time - clearance void time - coordinated universal time - departure time - down time - dual instruction time - duty time - engine ground test time - error-free running time - estimated elapsed time - estimated off-block time - estimated time of arrival - estimated time of checkpoint - estimated time of departure - expected approach time - fault time - flight time - flight block time - flight dual instruction time - flight duty time - flotation time - flyover time - full operating time - glider flight time - Greenwich mean time - ground operating time - gust formation time - instrument flight time - instrument ground time - instrument time - key down time - landing gear extension time - lead time - life time - local time - maintenance time - mean solar time - mean time between failures - Newtonian time - observation time - off time - on time - orbit phasing time - out-of-service time - partial operating time - partial rise time - pulse decay time - pulse rise time - recovery time - relay time - release time - repair time - rise time - scheduled departure time - service time - solo flight time - time between failures - time of arrival - time of coincidence - time of flight - time to failure - time to repair - total estimated elapsed time - traffic release time - transfer time - transit time - transponder dead time - trip time - true time - turnaround time - Zebra time -
14 running
1) бег || бегущий2) обкатывание, обкатка3) ход, работа ( механизма)4) рабочее состояние || работающий, рабочий5) сварка проход6) мат. пробегание значений || пробегающий (значения)7) авто пробег8) течение, ток, поток || проточный9) полигр. печатание тиража10) текущий11) действующий; эксплуатационный•running down — сбегающий; стекающий
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15 running-up time
<tech.gen> (e.g. engine, turbine, factory) ■ Hochfahrzeit f -
16 flight time — helicopters
The total time from the moment a helicopter’s rotor blades start turning until the moment the helicopter finally comes to rest at the end of the flight, and the rotor blades are stopped.Note 1.— The State may provide guidance in those cases where the definition of flight time does not describe or permit normal practices. Examples are: crew change without stopping the rotors; and rotors running engine wash procedure following a flight. In any case the time when rotors are running between sectors of a flight is included within the calculation of flight time.Note 2.— This definition is only intended for the purpose of flight and duty time regulations.Official definition modified by Amdt 12 to An 6/III (2007).полётное время - вертолёты; время полёта - вертолётыОбщее время с момента начала вращения лопастей несущих винтов вертолета до момента полной остановки вертолета по окончании полета и прекращения вращения несущих винтов.Примечание 1. Государство может предоставить соответствующие инструктивные указания в тех случаях, когда данное определение полетного времени не отражает или не позволяет использовать обычную практику. Примерами являются: смена экипажа без остановки несущих винтов, а также процедура промывки двигателей при вращающихся несущих винтах после полета. В любом случае в расчет полетного времени включается время между участками полета, в течение которого несущие винты непрерывно вращаются.Примечание 2. Данное определение предназначено только для целей регулирования полетного и служебного времени.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > flight time — helicopters
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17 наработка
operating time
(в единицах времени)
- (в часах) — operating hours
- двигателя — engine time
- двигателя (в моточасах) — engine hours
- (двигателя) к моменту снятия — total (engine) time /hours/ at removal
- (двигателя) к моменту установки — total (engine) time /hours/ at installation
- (двигателя) на земле — (engine) ground (operating) time
время работы двигателя на стоянке и при рулении. — а period of the engine-running time while the aircraft is at rest and/or taxiing.
- на отказ, средняя (сно) — mean time between failures (mtbf)
- несущей системы (вертолета) — total time on rotor system the helicopter had about (seven) hours total time on the rotor system.
- (двигателя) после последнего (капитального) ремонта — total (engine) time since last overhaul
- (двигателя) с начала эксплуатации — total (engine) time since placed in serviceРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > наработка
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18 наработка двигателя
1) General subject: accumulated burn time2) Engineering: engine operating time (с начала эксплуатации), fired hours, operating time of engine, running time of engine3) Automobile industry: engine operating timeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > наработка двигателя
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19 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse
2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero•- runner- running
3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
run1 n carrerarun2 vb1. correr2. correr / ir por / discurrir3. correr4. circular5. funcionar6. llevar / dirigirtr[rʌn]1 carrera3 (sequence) racha4 (ski run) pista5 (in stocking) carrera6 (demand) gran demanda7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera8 (in cricket) carrera9 (in printing) tirada10 (at cards) escalera1 (gen) correr■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!2 (flow) correr3 (operate) funcionar4 (trains, buses) circular5 (in election) presentarse■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway7 (colour) correrse■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron1 (gen) correr2 (race) correr en, participar en3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar5 (organize) organizar, montar6 (operate) hacer funcionar7 (pass, submit to) pasar■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?8 (publish) publicar9 (water) dejar correr\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long run a la largato be on the run haber fugado, haber huidoto break into a run echarse a correrto go for a run ir a correrto have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposiciónto run in the family venir de familiato run short of something ir mal de algo■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar1) : corrershe ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobúsrun and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico2) : circular, correrthe train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicagoto run on time: ser puntual3) function: funcionar, irthe engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolinato run smoothly: ir bien4) flow: correr, ir5) last: durarthe movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horasthe contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)7) extend: correr, extenderse8)to run for office : postularse, presentarserun vt1) : correrto run 10 miles: correr 10 millasto run errands: hacer los mandadosto run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo2) pass: pasar3) drive: llevar en coche4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)5) : echarto run water: echar agua6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)8)to run a risk : correr un riesgorun n1) : carrera fat a run: a la carrera, corriendoto go for a run: ir a correr2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)3) series: serie fa run of disappointments: una serie de desilusionesin the long run: a la largain the short run: a corto plazo4) demand: gran demanda fa run on the banks: una corrida bancariato have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera6) type: tipo mthe average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante7) : carrera f (en béisbol)8) : carrera f (en una media)9)to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)ski run : pista f (de esquí)n.• corrimiento s.m.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• marchar v. (In an election, US)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.• correr v.• dirigir v.• explotar v.• funcionar v.• gobernar v.
I
1. rʌn2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)1. N1) (=act of running) carrera f•
at a run — corriendo, a la carrera•
to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr•
to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivohe's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel
we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos
- give sb a run for their moneyhe's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada
2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea fthe Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander
4) (=sequence) serie f•
in the long run — a la largaa run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte
•
in the short run — a plazo corto5) (Theat, TV) temporada f6) (=generality)•
the common run — lo común y corriente•
it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros7) (=trend)8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f9) (for animals) corral m10) (Cards) escalera f11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera fto make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera
See:see cultural note CRICKET in cricket12) (Publishing)a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares
13) (in tights) carrera f14) (Mus) carrerilla f15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f17) (=access, use)18)to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **
2. VT1) (gen) correrto run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos
•
let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso- run sb close- run it close or fine- be run off one's feetmile2) (=take, drive)3) (=put, move)•
to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente•
to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta•
to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo•
to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn•
to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared•
to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua•
to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar•
the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros•
to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn•
they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar•
to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobusesthe car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento
•
you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas6) (=enter in contest)7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando9) (=not stop for)gauntlet, risk, temperature•
to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo3. VI•
to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo•
to run down the garden — correr por el jardín•
to run for a bus — correr tras el autobúswe shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga
to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr
run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!
•
to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn•
he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo3) (Naut)•
to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa4) (=function) funcionar•
the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien•
you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha•
the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona•
it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red•
it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina•
things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien5) (=extend)a) (in time)•
the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración•
the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera•
the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más•
the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo•
it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arteb) (in space)•
he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho•
the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río•
the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa•
the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación•
this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza•
a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala•
the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar•
your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose•
blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre•
the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo•
money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto•
his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz•
my pen runs — mi pluma gotea•
the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas•
you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave•
the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas•
when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente•
the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles7) [colour] correrse, desteñirsethe colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido
colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren
8) (=melt) derretirse9) (=go)a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
10) (=be)high 2., low I, 1., 4)11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?
•
to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn12) (=say)the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así
13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera14) (Comput) ejecutarse4.CPD- run at- run away- run back- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *
I
1. [rʌn]2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f -
20 run
run [rʌn]course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)1 noun∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;∎ at a run en courant;∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante∎ a charity run une course de charité∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins(d) (for smuggling) passage m;∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme(j) (in card games) suite f∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;∎ out of the common run hors du commun∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;∎ computer run passage m machine(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;∎ chicken run poulailler m(r) (of salmon) remontée f(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)(q) (enter for election) présenter;∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit(f) (words, text)∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien(l) (public transport) circuler;∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;∎ to run for office se porter candidat;∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filerBritish courir (çà et là);∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber surtraverser en courantalso figurative courir après;∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait(go away) s'en aller, partir;∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)□ ;∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!□∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait□∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination(c) (get → idea)∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles➲ run back(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir□∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça➲ run down(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis□ ;∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées➲ run in∎ running in en rodage(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!(d) (amount to) s'élever à;∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux➲ run off∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas➲ run on(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures➲ run out(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expirationmanquer de;∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber➲ run over(pedestrian, animal) écraser;∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti(a) (overflow) déborder;∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes➲ run past= run bypasser en courant(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne➲ run up(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant(encounter) se heurter à;∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes
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